Variability of the Sun and Sun-like Stars: from Asteroseismology to Space Weather

This book is based on contributions presented at the first International
Conference on Solar Physics which was organized in Baku, Azerbaijan in July
06–08, 2015, by the Science Development Foundation under the President of the
Republic of Azerbaijan. The primary goals were to highlight specific aspects
of modern solar physics research, including observation and theory that span
from the interior of the Sun out into the wider heliosphere, as well as solar-
terrestrial physics and particularly, sun-like stars. The Sun is a variable
star. However, we are still far from fully understanding what and how causes
this variability. Why does the Sun continue to go on, on a rhythmic scale, the
so-called solar cycle, without damping? How to better understand the
complicated relationships between the Sun, the heliosphere and the many
proxies of long-term solar activity? How the data could be fully exploited for
a better understanding of solar changes on the longest possible time scales?
How our knowledge on the Sun can be transfer to other stars? What are the
impacts on our terrestrial environment? These questions shape the architecture
of the book. It will be of interest and useful to scientists and graduate
level readers who would like to better master such up-to-date topics.